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Construction Calculators

Estimating tools for every stage of a build — concrete and footings, roof framing and shingles, flooring and finishes, aggregates and site work, plus fabrication maths for steel and sheet metal. Every tool works in both metric and imperial units.

52 calculators

Concrete & Masonry

10
Popular

Concrete Calculator

Calculate the exact volume of concrete needed for slabs, footings, and columns in cubic metres, feet, or yards.

slabs footings volume

Concrete Footing Calculator

Calculate concrete footing volume in cubic feet, cubic yards and cubic metres from length, width, depth and count, with waste factor and bag counts.

footing volume cubic yards concrete bags

Concrete Steps Calculator

Calculate step count, adjusted rise per step, total run and concrete volume for a flight of concrete stairs, with IRC code checks and bag counts.

stair steps rise and run riser height

Rebar Calculator

Calculate rebar quantity, total linear feet and weight from area and spacing, with bar sizes, concrete cover, lap splices, layers and waste factor.

rebar weight bar spacing reinforcement
New

Concrete Formwork Calculator

Calculate formwork contact area for walls, columns, beams, slabs and footings in square feet or square metres, with waste factor and sheathing counts.

formwork contact area SFCA
New

Mortar Calculator

Calculate mortar to order in cubic feet and bags for brick or block walls, with net joint volume, face-shell bedding, mix ratio and sand.

mortar masonry cement brick mortar

Sonotube Calculator

Calculate concrete volume for round piers using Sonotube diameter, pour height, quantity, and waste allowance.

piers decks volume

Brick Calculator

Estimate bricks for a wall using dimensions, openings, joint thickness, and waste allowance.

walls mortar count

Paver Calculator

Calculate the number of pavers, gravel base, and bedding sand required for patios, walkways, and driveways.

landscaping hardscaping count

Epoxy Calculator

Calculate epoxy volume for floor coatings, self-leveling floors, and anchor bolt installations. Get Part A and Part B quantities.

coatings flooring anchoring

Landscaping & Aggregates

10

Gravel Calculator

Calculate tonnes or cubic metres of gravel, sand, or aggregate for foundations and paths.

gravel sand tonnes

Crushed Stone Calculator

Calculate crushed stone volume, weight (tons / tonnes), bags, and truck loads for driveways, paths, drainage, and landscaping.

site work volume driveway

River Rock Calculator

Estimate river rock volume, weight, coverage area, and optional cost in USD from area, depth, and density.

landscaping coverage cost

Rip Rap Calculator

Estimate riprap volume and tonnage from area, layer thickness, waste allowance, and bulk density.

erosion control tonnage volume

Asphalt Calculator

Estimate asphalt tonnage from area and compacted thickness using a density-based conversion.

tonnage driveways thickness

Asphalt Millings Calculator

Estimate asphalt millings (RAP) volume and weight from area and compacted thickness, with compaction and optional cost.

rap driveways cost

Sod Calculator

Estimate sod needed from area and waste allowance, optionally estimate rolls/pallets by coverage per unit, and calculate cost in USD.

lawn area cost

Pond Calculator

Calculate pond water volume, liner size, excavation volume, and minimum pump flow rate for rectangular, circular, and oval ponds.

landscaping volume liner

French Drain Calculator

Estimate drain rock, excavation, fabric area, pipe length, and slope drop for a French drain trench.

drain rock fabric slope
New

Pipe Bedding Calculator

Calculate pipe bedding, haunching and full-surround embedment volume in cubic yards or cubic metres from pipe diameter, trench width and run length.

pipe bedding trench haunching

Roofing & Framing

15

Roofing Calculator

Estimate roof area from footprint and pitch, then calculate bundles (shingles) or sheets (by coverage).

shingles sheets area

Roof Truss Calculator

Calculate member lengths, ridge height, and board-foot lumber for King-Post, Queen-Post, Fink (W-truss), Howe, and Pratt roof trusses.

king-post fink board feet

Rafter Length Calculator

Calculate common rafter length from span/run, pitch, ridge allowance, overhang, and waste allowance.

rafters pitch length

Birdsmouth Cut Calculator

Estimate birdsmouth notch depth and height above plate (HAP) from pitch, rafter depth, and seat cut length.

rafters pitch hap

Gambrel Roof Calculator

Calculate rafter lengths, purlin height, total rise, roof surface area, and shingle quantities for gambrel (barn) roofs.

barn roof rafters shingles

Floor Joist Calculator

Calculate floor joist count, rim joists, solid blocking, linear footage, board feet, and stock pieces for any room size and joist spacing.

framing lumber structural

Plywood Calculator

Estimate plywood/OSB sheets from surface area, openings, sheet size (4×8 etc.), and waste allowance.

sheathing sheets waste

Board Foot Calculator

Calculate board feet (BF) from lumber thickness, width, length, and quantity — with volume conversions.

lumber volume board feet

Gutter Slope Calculator

Calculate the vertical drop a gutter run needs for proper drainage, with the slope as a rate, percentage and ratio in imperial or metric.

gutter pitch fall drop

Ridge Beam Calculator

Preliminary ridge beam sizing from span and roof loads, checking bending, horizontal shear and deflection in lumber, LVL or glulam.

ridge board beam sizing section modulus

Hip Roof Calculator

Calculate common and hip rafter lengths, ridge length, jack rafters, roof area and cut angles for a hip roof from the plan and pitch.

hip rafter jack rafter ridge length

Roofing Nail Calculator

Estimate roofing nails from roof area and nailing pattern, including starter strip, ridge cap and drip edge, with waste, weight and boxes needed.

nails per square shingle fasteners coil nails

Snow Guard Calculator

Estimate the down-slope sliding force on a roof and the number of snow guards, rows and spacing needed to retain it.

snow retention sliding force ground snow load

Framing Calculator

Count studs, plates, headers and opening framing for a wall from its length, stud spacing, corners and openings.

studs wall framing top plate

Metal Roof Screw Calculator

Calculate metal roofing screws from area or panel count, including stitch and trim screws, waste allowance and boxes to buy.

metal roofing screws screws per square stitch screws

Interior & Finishes

7

Plumbing & HVAC

6

Metal & Fabrication

4

Estimating Materials Without the Guesswork

Almost every construction take-off reduces to the same three steps: measure a geometry, convert it into the unit your supplier sells in, and add a waste allowance. A slab becomes cubic yards, a roof becomes squares and bundles, a driveway becomes tons. The arithmetic is simple, but a dropped unit conversion or a forgotten pitch multiplier turns into a short load and a lost day.

These calculators handle the conversions and the rounding rules so you can order with confidence, whether you are pouring piers, sheathing a wall, or spreading millings.

Waste Allowances and Code Limits

A 10% waste allowance is the common default for tile, brick, siding, and sheet goods; diagonal tile layouts and complex roofs justify 15–20%. Aggregates need a compaction factor on top of waste, since crusher run and asphalt both lose roughly a fifth of their loose volume once rolled.

Structural results — rafter spans, joist sizing, birdsmouth notch depth, septic capacity — are take-off aids, not engineering approvals. Check them against the IRC span tables and your local authority before you cut or pour.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much waste should I add to a material order?

Ten percent covers most straightforward jobs — rectangular rooms, simple gable roofs, straight runs of siding. Raise it to 15–20% for diagonal or herringbone tile, patterned carpet, hip-and-valley roofs, and any room with many cuts. Rough-sawn hardwood is the outlier at 15–25%, because you lose thickness to planing as well as length to defects.

Why is my roof area larger than my building footprint?

Because a pitched roof is a slope, not a flat plane. The pitch multiplier is √(rise² + run²) ÷ run, so a 6/12 roof covers about 1.12× its footprint and a 12/12 roof about 1.41×. Ordering shingles against the footprint alone leaves you roughly one bundle short per square.

Do these tools work in metric and imperial?

Yes. Every calculator has a unit toggle and reports results in both systems where it is useful — cubic yards alongside cubic metres, tons alongside tonnes, gallons alongside litres. Switching the toggle clears the current result so you never mix units in one calculation.

Can I rely on the structural results for permits?

No. Rafter lengths, truss members, joist counts, and septic sizing are take-off and layout aids. Permit drawings need span tables for your species and load case, and in most jurisdictions trusses need an engineer's stamp and septic designs need health-department approval.